| Nozzle
Operation The
pressurized fuel from the injection pump enters the top of the nozzle body and flows
through a passage in the body and nozzle spring retainer. An annular groove in the top
face of the nozzle valve body fills with fuel, and two passages in the nozzle valve body
direct fuel around the nozzle valve. When the fuel in the pressure chamber reaches a
predetermined pressure, the spring force (adjusted by shims) is overcome and injection
occurs. Atomized fuel sprays from the orifice holes in the nozzle tip, as the nozzle valve
is opened inward by pressurized fuel. When injection ends, spring pressure snaps the valve
in its seat. During each injection, a small quantity of high-pressurized fuel passes
between the nozzle valve stem and the nozzle valve body to lubricate and to cool the
nozzle valve. A manifold that connects to all of the nozzles returns this fuel to the
tank. |
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