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Lesson 24. Nutritional Needs
2-24. NUTRITIONAL NEEDS a. A patient who is unconscious is normally fed and medicated by gavage. - (1) Always observe the patient carefully when administering anything by gavage.
- (2) Do not leave the patient unattended while gavage feeding.
- (3) Keep accurate records of all intake. (Feeding formula, water, liquid medications.)
- (4) When gavage feeding an unconscious patient, it is best to place the patient in a sitting position (Fowler's or semi-Fowlers) and support with pillows.
- (a) This permits gravity to help move the feeding or medication.
- (b) The chance of aspiration of feeding into the airway is reduced.
b. Fluids are maintained by IV therapy. - (1) Keep accurate records of IV intake and urine output.
- (2) Observe the patient for signs of dehydration or fluid overload.
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