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Topic 2-6
Introduction to Physical Assessment

An accurate physical assessment requires an organized and systematic approach using the techniques of inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. It also requires a trusting relationship and rapport between the nurse and the patient to decrease the stress the patient may have from being physically exposed and vulnerable. The patient will be much more relaxed and cooperative if you explain what will be done and the reason for doing it. While the findings of a nursing assessment do sometimes contribute to the identification of a medical diagnosis, the unique focus of a nursing assessment is on the patient's responses to actual or potential problems.

After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

• Define physical assessment.
• Cite the purposes for performing a physical assessment.
• Cite the nursing considerations for preparing a patient for a physical assessment.
• Identify the basic techniques used in performing a physical assessment.
• Cite the specific areas assessed when performing a general appearance and behavioral assessment.
• Identify the components of a systemic, head-to-toe physical assessment.
• Cite the medical terminology related to physical assessment when given the definition.
• Identify guidelines for documentation of the physical assessment.

Select a Lesson:

	Facts About and Purposes of a Physical Assessment
	Preparing a Patient for a Physical Assessment
	Basic Techniques Used in Performing a Physical Assessment
	General Appearance and Behavioral Assessment
	Components of a Physical Assessment

The practical nurse that is assigned to assist in the physical examination plays an important role in supporting both the patient and the physician or other health care providers. Upon completion, chart that the examination was done, by whom, the patient's reaction, and any specimens sent to the lab or special procedures to be followed.

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