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3-6    Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Note

When dividing fractions, inverting the divisor (the fraction that follows the division sign) changes the operation to multiplication.

Example: 2/3 3/4 = 2/3 x 4/3

 

3-6.1 Dividing Proper Fractions

 

Procedure

To divide proper fractions:
  1. Invert the divisor (the fraction that follows the division sign) and change the operation to multiplication.
  2. Multiply the numerators and denominators.
  3. Reduce or simplfy the result as necessary.

anim040501.gif (8517 bytes)

 

Example

3/41/2 =   ? 

Problem  

3/4  � 1/2 =   ? 

  1. Invert the divisor and change the operation to multiplication..

3/4  1/2 = 3/4   x 2/1

 
  1. Multiply the numerators and denominators.

3/4 x 2/16/4

 
  1. Reduce or simplfy the result as necessary.

6/4 = 11/2

Solution  

3/4  � 1/2 =  11/2

 

Example

1/6  �  2/3 =   ? 

Problem   

1/6 � 2/3 =   ? 

  1. Invert the divisor and change the operation to multiplication..

1/6  2/3 = 1/6   x 3/2

  1. Multiply the numerators and denominators.

1/6 x 3/23/12

  1.  

3/12 = 1/4

Solution

1/6  � 2/3  =  1/4

 

Examples and Exercises

Use these interactive examples and exercises to strengthen your understanding and build your skills: Complete the division operation. Convert to a mixed number or reduce as necessary.

 

3-6.2 Dividing Mixed Fractions

 

Procedure

To divide mixed fractions:
  1. Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.
  2. Complete the division
    • Change division to multiplication
    • Invert the divisor
    • Multiply the numerators and denominators
    • Reduce or simplfy the result as necessary
  3. Reduce if necessary

anim040502.gif (12662 bytes)

 

Note

A whole-number value can be converted to an improper fraction by setting it over 1.

Examples:  5 = 5/1, 8 = 8/1, 10 = 10/1

Example

3/16 � 2 =   ? 

Problem   

3/16 � 2 =   ?  

  1. Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.

3/16  � 2 = 3/16   � 2/1

  1. Invert the divisor and change the operation to multiplication..

3/16  2/1 = 3/16   x 1/2

  1. Multiply the numerators and denominators.

3/16 x 1/23/32

 
Solution    

3/16  � 2 =  3/32

 

Example

122/3  � 31/2 =   ? 

Problem    

122/3  � 31/2 =   ? 

  1. Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.

122/3  � 31/2 = 38/3  � 7/2

   
  1. Invert the divisor and change the operation to multiplication..

38/3  7/2 = 38/3   x 2/7

  
  1. Multiply the numerators and denominators.

38/3 x 2/776/21

  
  1. Reduce or simplfy the result as necessary.

76/21= 3 13/21

  
Solution    

122/3  � 31/2 = 313/21

Examples and Exercises

Use these interactive examples and exercises to strengthen your understanding and build your skills: Complete the division operation. Convert to a mixed number or reduce as necessary.

 

Author: David L. Heiserman
Publisher: SweetHaven Publishing Services

Copyright � 2006, David L. Heiserman
All Rights Reserved